New ecological redline policy (ERP) to secure ecosystem services in China

China is facing huge environmental problems, with its current rapid rate of urbanization and industrialization causing biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation, and land resources degradation on a major scale. To overcome management conflicts and secure ecosystem services, China has proposed a new ‘ecological redline policy’ (ERP) using ecosystem services as a way to meet its targets. By giving environmental policy redline status, China is demonstrating strong commitment in its efforts to tackle environmental degradation and secure ecosystem services for the future. This is already having impact, as the Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission are prepared to work together to implement the new environmental policy.     

遗产税的税制设计及环境分析

在目前世界上有 10 0多个国家已开征遗产税的环境下 ,经过 2 0年改革开放的我国是否已具备了恢复开征遗产税的环境。有哪些必要性 ?应该设置一套什么样的税制 ,这些都是值得我们深思的问题。     

通信标准必要专利跨领域许可FRAND义务研究

在通信标准必要专利跨领域许可的进程中，通信产业与标准产品产业就供应链上的许可模式存在分歧。回溯分歧的发生背景和诉讼呈现可知，该分歧的实质为FRAND义务分歧，且应被锚定为终端级自由许可和组件级优先许可两种模式的争议。经总体检视，终端级许可将引致上游供应商实施行为法律确定性缺失、高交易成本困境与专利劫持的潜在风险，组件级许可则具有提升许可效率和抑制专利劫持的合理性，然而组件级优先许可义务的设定不符合比例原则。SEP持有人在有权自由选择许可层级的基础上，应充分履行包含FRAND谈判义务与SEP开放义务的FRAND义务，以消除前述风险。SEP持有人违反FRAND谈判义务的，将受SEP侵权不停止规则的规制，SEP开放义务则依托利益第三人条款的明确约定或合同解释得到履行。